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The Life Extension Foundation:
Codex Contact Points For Many Countries




LIST OF CODEX CONTACT POINTS

LISTE DES SERVICES CENTRAUX DE LIAISON AVEC LE CODEX

LISTA DE LOS PUNTOS DE CONTACTO DEL CODEX

ALBANIA

ALBANIE
Directorate of Food Quality and
Inspection/Documentation Centre
Ministry of Agriculture and Food
Skenderbe sq.
Tirana

ALGERIE

ARGELIA
Ministère de l'Economie
Direction générale de la concurrence et des prix
Direction de la qualité et de la consommation
Palais du Gouvernement
Alger

ANGOLA
Mr. Estev_o Miguel de Carvalho
Director, Gabinete Tecnico
Ministerio da Agricultura e Desenvolvimento Rural
C.P. 527
Luanda

ANTIGUA & BARBUDA
Director, Antigua and Barbuda Bureau of Standards (ABBS)
P.O. Box 1550
Redcliffe Street
St. John's
Antigua

ARGENTINA

ARGENTINE
Dr. A.M. Sanchez
Coordinador del Codex Alimentarius
Secretaría de Comercio e Inversiones
Avenida Julio A. Rocca 651
Piso 6o - Oficina 24
1000 Buenos Aires

ARMENIA

ARMENIE
Dr. A. Malkhassian
Director, State Enterprise "Paren"
Ministry of Food and Purchase
Gorvetca str. 4
375023 Yerevan

AUSTRALIA

AUSTRALIE
Mr. Digby Gascoine
Director
Food Inspection Division
Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service
GPO Box 858
Canberra ACT 2601

AUSTRIA

AUTRICHE
Bundesministerium für Land und
Forstwirtschaft (Div. III/A/3)
Stubenring 1
A-1010 Vienna

BAHRAIN

BAHREIN
Dr. Rifa'at Abdul Hameed
Director of Public Health
P.O. Box 42
Manama
Bahrain

BANGLADESH
Director-General
Bangladesh Standards and Testing
Institution (BSTI)
116/A, Tejgaon Industrial Area
Dhaka 8
Bangladesh

BARBADOS

BARBADE
Director
Barbados National Standards
Institution
"Flodden", Culloden Road
St. Michael
Barbados

BELGIUM

BELGIQUE

BELGICA
Comité belge du Codex Alimentarius
Service du commerce international
des matières premières et produits agricoles (B14)
Ministère des relations extérieures
rue Quatre Bras, 2
B-1000 Bruxelles

BELIZE

BELICE
Mr. Sylburn G. Arthurs
Bureau of Standards
53 Regent Street
P.O. Box No. 1647
Belize City

BENIN
Secretariat de la Commission nationale du Codex Alimentarius
Direction de l'Alimentation et de la Nutrition appliquée (DANA)
B.P. No. 295, Porto Novo

BOLIVIA

BOLIVIE
Dr. Edgar Caceres
Director, Instituto Nacional de Alimentación y Nutrición
Calle Ballivian No. 1421
Casilla 4752
Le Paz

BOTSWANA
The Head
National Food Control Laboratory
Ministry of Health
P/Bag 00269
Gaborone

BRAZIL

BRESIL

BRASIL
DIE - Divisao de Organismos
Internacionales Especializados
Ministerio das Relacoes Exteriores
Expl. dos Ministerios, Pal. do
Itamaraty, Anexo I - Sala 418
70.170 Brasilia

BULGARIA

BULGARIE
Monsieur le Chef de la Section de la Commission du Codex Alimentarius
Union nationale agro-industrielle
55, boul. Hristo Botev
1000 Sofia

BURKINA FASO
Ministre du développement rural
Ministère du développement rural
P.O. Box 7010
Ouagadougou

BURUNDI
Bureau Burundais de normalisation et contrôle de la qualité "BBN"
B.P. 3535
Bujumbura

CAMBODIA

CAMBODGE

CAMBOYA
Mr. Lim Thearith
Assistant Quality Control Service
KAMCONTROL, 50E/144 Street
Phnom-penh
Cambodia

CAMEROON

CAMEROUN

CAMERUN
Service des Activités Promotionnelles
Ministère du développement industriel et commercial
Yaoundé

CANADA
Mr. Ron B. Burke
Deputy Director
Bureau of Food Regulatory, International and Interagency Affairs
Food Directorate, Health Protection Branch
Health Canada
Room 200, H.P.B. Building
Tunney's Pasture
Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0L2

CAPE VERDE

CAP-VERT

CABO VERDE
Gabinete de Estudos e Planeamento
Ministerio de Pescas, de Agricultura y Animation Rurale
Caixa Postal 115
Cidade de Praia

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC

REPUBLIQUE CENTRAFRICAINE

REPUBLICA CENTROAFRICANA
Ministre des Eaux, des Fôrets, de la Chasse, de la Pêche, chargé de
l'Environnement
Ministère des Eaux, des Fôrets, de la Chasse, de la Pêche, chargé de l'Environnement
Bangui

CHAD

TCHAD
Direction du génie sanitaire et de l'assainissement - Sous-
direction de l'assainissement
B.P. 440
N'Djamena

CHILE

CHILI
Ministerio de Salud Pública
Monjitas 689, 5o Piso
Santiago

CHINA

CHINE
Mr. Xu Guanghua
Department of Science and Technology
Ministry of Agriculture
Beijing

COLOMBIA

COLOMBIE
Subdirección de Control de Factores de Riesgo del Consumo
Ministerio de Salud
Calle 55, No. 10-32, Bloque B
Santa Fé de Bogotá D.E.

CONGO
Représentant de la FAO au Congo et à Sao Tomé-et-Principe
B.P. 972
Brazzaville

COSTA RICA
Comité Nacional del Codex Alimentarius
Oficina Nacional de Normas y Unidades de Medida
Ministerio de Economia, Industria y Comercio
A.P. 4135
1000 San José

COTE D'IVOIRE
M. le Secrétaire général
Comité national pour l'alimentation et le développement
B.P. V 190
Abidjan

CROATIA

CROATIE

CROACIA
Mrs. Nada Markov_i_
Department Chief of Standardization
State Office for Standardization and Metrology
Ul. grada Vukarova 78
41000 Zagreb

CUBA
Sr. Director
Relaciones Internacionales
Comité Estatal de Normalización
Egido 610 e/Gloria y Apodaca
La Habana 1

CYPRUS

CHYPRE

CHIPRE
Dr. Ioannis G. Karis
Director, Cyprus Organization for Standards and Control of Quality
Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Nicosia

CZECH REPUBLIC

REPUBLIQUE TCHEQUE

REPUBLICA CHECA
Mr. Pavel Dobrovsk_
Officer-in-Charge
Odbor 320, Ministerstvo zem_d_lství _R
T__nov 17
11705 Prague 1

DENMARK

DANEMARK

DINAMARCA
Danish Codex Alimentarius Committee
Danish Veterinary Service
Rolighedsvej 25
DK-1958 Frederiksberg

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

REPUBLIQUE DOMINICAINE

REPUBLICA DOMINICANA
Secretaría de Estado de Salud
Pública y Asistencia Social
(Sección de Control de Alimentos)
Ensanche La Fe
Santo Domingo

ECUADOR

EQUATEUR
Sr. Director General
Instituto Ecuatoriano de Normalización
Calle Baquerizo Moreno 454 y
Avenida 6 de Diciembre
P.O. Box 3999
Quito

EGYPT

EGYPTE

EGIPTO
The President
Egyptian Organization for Standardization (EOS)
2 Latin America Street
Garden City
Cairo

EL SALVADOR
Dr. Ricardo Molins
Gerente de Calidad Integral
Fundación Salvadoreña para el Desarrollo Económico Social (FUSADES),
c/o CONACYT
9a Calle Poniente No. 4113
Colonia Escalón
San Salvador

EQUATORIAL GUINEA

GUINEE EQUATORIALE

GUINEA ECUATORIAL
Mr. Alejandro Ndjoli Mediko
Jefe Nacional de Estadísticas Agropecuarias
Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganadería, Pesca y Forestal
Malabo (Bioko Norte)

ESTONIA

ESTONIE
Ms. Kaja Kuivjogi
Senior Officer
Ministry of Social Affairs and Health
Public Health Department
Gonsiori Street 29
EE 0104 Tallinn

ETHIOPIA

ETHIOPIE

ETIOPIA
Ethiopian Standards Institution
P.O. Box 2310
Addis Ababa

FIJI

FIDJI
The Permanent Secretary
Ministry of Primary Industries
P.O. Box 358
Suva

FINLAND

FINLANDE

FINLANDIA
Ministry of Trade and Industry
Advisory Committee on Foodstuffs
General Secretary
Box 230
00171 Helsinki

FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA

EX-REPUBLIQUE YOUGOSLAVE DE MACEDOINE

EX-REPUBLICA YUGOSLAVA DE MACEDONIA
National Institute for Health Protection
6, "5o Udarna Divizija" Str.
91000 Skopje

FRANCE

FRANCIA
Ministère de l'Economie
D.G.C.C.R.F. - Secrétariat Général du Comité National du Codex
Alimentarius
Madame Michelle Gunzle
59, Boulevard Vincent Auriol
TELEDOC 051
F-75503 Paris CEDEX 09

GABON
Commission nationale Gabonaise de la FAO
Ministère de l'agriculture, de l'élevage et du développement rural
B.P. 551
Libreville

GAMBIA

GAMBIE
The Director of Agriculture
Department of Agriculture
Ministry of Agriculture
Central Bank Building
Buckle Street
Banjul

GERMANY

ALLEMAGNE

ALEMANIA
Mr. Werner Siebenpfeiffer
Ministerialdirigent
Bundesministerium für Gesundheit
Am Propsthof 78a
D-53108 Bonn

GHANA
The Director
Ghana Standards Board
P.O. Box M-245
Accra

GREECE

GRECE

GRECIA
Direction of Processing - Standardization and Quality Control of
Agricultural Products of Vegetable Origin
Ministry of Agriculture
2 Acharnon St.
104 32 Athens

GRENADA

GRENADE

GRANADA
Director
Grenada Bureau of Standards
Tyrell Street
St. George's

GUATEMALA
Dr. L.R. Sandoval Cambára
Director-Técnico
Inspección Sanitaria y Control de Alimentos de Origen Animal, DIGESEPE
Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganadería y Alimentación
Palacio Nacional
Cuidad Guatemala

GUINEA

GUINEE
M. le Directeur
Institut de Normalisation et de Métrologie
c/o Ministère de l'Industrie, du Commerce et de l'Artisanat

B.P. 468
Conakry

GUINEA-BISSAU

GUINEE-BISSAU
Ministère du développement rural et de l'agriculture
B.P. 71
Bissau

GUYANA
Dr. Chatterpaul Ramcharran
Director
Guyana National Bureau of Standards
77 W1/2 Hadfield Street
Werk-en-Rust
P.O. Box 10926
Georgetown

HAITI
M. Raymond Tardieu
Direction - normalisation et contrôle de la qualité
Ministère du commerce
8, rue Légitime, Champ de Mars
Port-au-Prince

HONDURAS
Dra. Georgina Nazar
División Control de Alimentos
Edificio CESCO-ALIMENTOS
Barrio Morazan
Tegucigalpa, M.D.C.

HUNGARY

HONGRIE

HUNGRIA
Dr. Mária Váradi
Scientific Deputy Director
Central Food Research Institute
P.O. Box 393 (Herrman Ottó út 15)
H-1536 Budapest

ICELAND

ISLANDE

ISLANDIA
Mr. J. Gislason
Chief of Division
Environmental and Food Agency
Office of Food and Hygiene
P.O. Box 8080
108 Reykjavik

INDIA

INDE
Mrs. Debi Mukherjee
Assistant Director General (PFA) cum Secretary, Central Committee for
Food Standards and Liaison Officer, National Codex Committee
Directorate General of Health Services
Nirman Bhavan
New Delhi 110 011

INDONESIA

INDONESIE
Attn. M. Bambang H. Hadiwiardjo
Dewan Standardisasi Nasional - DSN (Standardization Council of
Indonesia)
Gedung PDIN -LIPI
Jl. Jen. Gatot Subroto -
P.O. Box 3123
Jakarta 12190

IRAN (ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF)
IRAN (REPUBLIQUE ISLAMIQUE D')
IRAN (REPUBLICA ISLAMICA DEL)
Institute of Standards and Industrial Research of Iran
Ministry of Industries
P.O. Box 15875-4618
Tehran

IRAQ
Central Organization for Standardization and Quality Control
Ministry of Planning
P.O. Box 13032
Baghdad - Jadria

IRELAND

IRLANDE

IRLANDA
The Secretary
Irish National FAO Committee
Dept. of Agriculture and Fisheries
Agriculture House
Dublin 2

ISRAEL
Mr. Dan Halpern
Israel Codex Alimentarius Committee
Ministry of Industry and Trade
P.O. Box 299
91002 Jerusalem

ITALY

ITALIE

ITALIA
Sig. Presidente, Comitato Nazionale Italiano per il Codex Alimentarius
Direzione Generale della Tutela Economica dei Prodotti Agricoli
Via Sallustiana, 10
00187 Roma, Italy

JAMAICA

JAMAIQUE
Bureau of Standards
6 Winchester Road
P.O. Box 113
Kingston 10

JAPAN

JAPON
Mr. Kazuo Tsukamoto
Director, Resources Office, Policy Div., Science and Technology Policy
Bureau
Science and Technology Agency
2-2-1 Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-ku
Tokyo 100

JORDAN

JORDANIE

JORDANIA
National Committee for Codex Alimentarius
Directorate of Standards
Ministry of Industry and Trade
P.O. Box 2019
Amman

KENYA
The Director
Kenya Bureau of Standards
P.O. Box 54974
NHC House, Harambee Avenue
Nairobi, Kenya

DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF KOREA

REPUBLIQUE POPULAIRE DEMOCRATIQUE DE COREE

REPUBLICA POPULAIRE DEMOCRATICA DE COREA
Director
Foodstuffs Institute
P.O. Box 901
Pyongyang
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.

REPUBLIC OF KOREA

REPUBLIQUE DE COREE

REPUBLICA DE COREA
Mr. Joonyong Lee
Department of Standards and Processing
Division of Agriculture Marketing
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries & Forestry
Kwachun-city, Kyongi-do

KUWAIT

KOWEIT
Under Secretary Assistant for Standards
& Metrology Affairs
Standards and Metrology Dept.
Ministry of Commerce & Industry
P.O. Box 2944 - Safat 13030
Kuwait

LATVIA

LETTONIE

LETONIA
Eugenia Pushmucáne
Head, State Inspection of Produce Quality
Ministry of Agriculture
Republiks lavk. 2
Riga 226168, PDP

LEBANON

LIBAN

LIBANO
LIBNOR Lebanese Standards Institution
P.O. Box 14-6473
Beirut

LAOS
Dr. Vilayvang Phimmasone
Deputy Director, Food and Drug Department
Ministry of Health
Simeuang Road (Through: FAOR, B.P. 1640)
Vientiane

LESOTHO
Mrs. M.N. Mpeta
Director, Food and Nutrition Coordinating Office
Private Bag A78
Maseru 100

LIBERIA
Mr. Joseph M. Coleman
Director of Standards
Ministry of Commerce & Industry
P.O. Box 10-9041
1000 Monrovia

LIBYAN A

LUXEMBOURG

LUXEMBURGO
M. François Arendt
Ingénieur-chef de Division
Laboratoire national de santé
1 A rue Auguste Lumière

MADAGASCAR
Direction de la Qualité et de la Métrologie Légale
Ministère du Commerce
B.P. 1316
Antananarivo - 101

MALAWI
The Director
Malawi Bureau of Standards
P.O. Box 946 - Moirs Road
Blantyre

MALAYSIA

MALAISIE

MALASIA
Malaysian National Codex Committee
Standards and Industrial Research Institute of Malaysia (SIRIM)
Persiaran Dato'Menteri
Seksyen 2, P.O. Box 7035
40911 Shah Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan

MALTA

MALTE
Mr. J. Samut
Industrial Chemist, Standards Laboratory
Department of Industry
Evans Building, Merchants Street
Valletta

MAURITIUS

MAURICE

MAURICIO
The Chief Agricultural Officer
Agricultural Services
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Natural Resources
NFP Building, Maillard Street
Port Louis

MEXICO

MEXIQUE
Dirección General de Normas
Secretaría de Comercio y Fomento Industrial
Puente de Tecamachalco, No 6
Lomas de Tecamachalco, Seccion Fuentes, Naucalpan de Juarez, Edo. de
Mexico
53950 Mexico D.F.

MICRONESIA (FEDERATED STATES OF)
MICRONESIE (ETATS FEDERES DE)
MICRONESIA (ESTADOS FEDERADOS DE)
Dr. Eliuel K. Pretrick
Secretary, Department of Health Services
P.O. Box PS70
Palikir, Pohnpei
Micronesia, Fed. States 96941

MONGOLIA

MONGOLIE
The Director
National Centre for Hygiene, Epidemiology and Microbiology
Ministry of Health
Central Post - PO Box 596
Ulaanbaatar

MOROCCO

MAROC

MARRUECOS
Division de la Répression des Fraudes
Ministère de l'agriculture et de la réforme agraire
25, Avenue des Alaouiyines
Rabat

MOZAMBIQUE
Codex Contact Point in Mozambique
Departamento de Higiene Ambiental
Attn. Mr. Evaristo Baquete, Chefe do Departamento
Ministerio da Saúde
P.O. Box 264
Maputo

MYANMAR
Dr. Myat Moe, Assistant Director
Food and Drug Administration
Department of Health
35, Hmaw Kun Daik Road
Yangon 11191

NEPAL
Chief Food Research Officer
Central Food Research Laboratory
Babar Mahal
Kathmandu

NETHERLANDS

PAYS-BAS

PAISES BAJOS
Executive Officer for Codex Alimentarius
Ministry of Agriculture, Nature Management & Fisheries
Dept. for the Environment, Quality and Health - Room 7315
P.O. Box 20401
2500 EK The Hague

NEW ZEALAND

NOUVELLE-ZELANDE

NUEVA ZELANDIA
Codex Officer
MAF Policy - Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries
P.O. Box 2526
Wellington

NICARAGUA
Programa Normalización, Metrología y Control de Calidad (NMCC),
Dirección de Tecnología Industrial
Del Sandy's Carretera Masaya 1c arriba - Apartado postal No 8
Managua

NIGERIA
Prof. J.A. Abalaka
Director General of Standards
Standards Organisation of Nigeria
Federal Secretariat
Phase 1, 9th fl.
P.M.B. No. 2102 (Yaba)
Ikoyi, Lagos

NORWAY

NORVEGE

NORUEGA
Mr. John Race
Norwegian Food Control Authority
Postboks 8187
0034 Oslo 1

OMAN
Director General of Health Affairs
Directorate General of Health Affairs
Ministry of Health
P.O. Box 393 - Darseit
Muscat

PAKISTAN
The Director-General for Health
Ministry of Health, Social Welfare and Population Planning
Government of Pakistan
Secretariat Block C
Islamabad

PANAMA
Dirección General de Normas y Technología Industrial
Ministerio de Comercio e Industrias
Piso 19, Edificio la Lotería
Apartado 8523, Zona 4
Panama

PAPUA NEW GUINEA

PAPOUASIE-NOUVELLE-GUINEE

PAPUA NUEVA GUINEA
Dr. D.A. Watt
Head, National Veterinary Laboratory
Dept. of Agriculture & Livestock
P.O. Box 6372
Boroko NCD

PARAGUAY
Dr. Luis Manuel Aguirre
Director General, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología y Normalización
Avda. General Artigas y General Roa
C.C. 967
Asunción

PERU

PEROU
Dr. Carlos F. Pastor
Director Ejecutivo, Dirección de Higiene de Alimentos y Zoonosis
Dirección General de Salud Ambiental, Ministerio de Salud
Jr.las Amapolas No.350 - Lince
Lima

PHILIPPINES

FILIPINAS
Planning and Monitoring Service
Department of Agriculture
Elliptical Road, Diliman
Quezon City, Metro Manila

POLAND

POLOGNE

POLONIA
Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations - Quality Inspection Office
32/34 Zurawia str., P.O.Box 25
00-950 Warszawa

PORTUGAL
Commissao Nacional da FAO
Ministério dos Negócios Estrangeiros
Pal. das Necessidades
Largo do Rilvas
1354 Lisboa Codex

QATAR
Under-Secretary
Ministry of Public Health
P.O. Box 3050
Doha

ROMANIA

ROUMANIE

RUMANIA
Institut Roumain de Normalisation
13, Jean Louis Calderon
Code 70201 - Bucarest 2

RUSSIAN FEDERATION

FEDERATION DE RUSSIE

FEDERACION DE RUSIA
Ministry of Health and Medical Industry
Directorate of Preventive Medicine
Attention: Drs. V.A. Tutelian and A.K. Baturin
T. Rahmanovskij per., 3
101431 GSP Moskva K-51

RWANDA
Division-Normalisation et Contrôle de la Qualité
Ministère du Commerce et de la Consommation

B.P. 476
Kigali

SAINT LUCIA

SAINTE-LUCIE
Produce Chemist
Ministry of Agriculture, Lands, Fisheries and Cooperatives
Government Buildings
Castries

SAMOA
Chief, Public Health Division
Health Department
P.O. Box 192
Apia

SAUDI ARABIA

ARABIE SAOUDITE

ARABIA SAUDITA
Att: Public Relations Department
(International Relations)
Saudi Arabian Standards Organization (SASO)
P.O. Box 3437
Riyadh 11471

SENEGAL
Comité national du Codex
Service de l'alimentation et de la nutrition appliquée au Sénégal
(SANAS)
Ministère de la santé publique
Dakar

SEYCHELLES
Director
Seychelles Bureau of Standards
P.O. Box 648
Victoria (Mahé)

SIERRA LEONE

SIERRA LEONA
Mr. A. B. Turay
Chief of Standards Central Contact-Codex Alimentarius Com.
National Bureau of Standards
Ministry of Trade and Industry
George Street
Freetown

SINGAPORE

SINGAPOUR

SINGAPUR
Ministry of the Environment
Food Control Department
Environment Building
40 Scotts Road
Singapore 0922

SLOVAKIA

SLOVAQUIE

ESLOVAQUIA
Ing. Milan Ková_
V_skumn_ _stav Potravinársky
Food Research Institute
Priemyselná 4 - P.O. Box 25
820 06 Bratislava

SLOVENIA

SLOVENIE

ESLOVENIA
Dr. Marusa Adamic
Hygiene Specialist
Institute for Public Health and Social Welfare
Trubarjeva 2
61000 Ljubljana

SOUTH AFRICA

AFRIQUE DU SUD

AFRICA DEL SUR
Director-General
Department of Health
Att: Director: Foodstuffs, Cosmetics, Disinfectants and Toxicology
Private Bag X828
Pretoria 0001

SPAIN

ESPAGNE

ESPANA
Vicesecretaría General Técnica
Comisión Interministeriel para la Ordinación Alimentaria (CIOA)
Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo
Paseo del Prado 18-20
28071 Madrid

SRI LANKA
Director (Environment & Occupational Health)
Room No. 149, Ministry of Health
385, Deans Road
Colombo-10

SUDAN

SOUDAN
The Secretary, National Codex Committee Chemical Laboratories
Ministry of Health
P.O. Box 287
Khartoum

SURINAME
Ir. G. Hindorie
Head - Division of Foreign Relations
Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries
Cultuurttuinlaan - P.O.Box 1807
Paramaribo

SWAZILAND

SWAZILANDIA
The Principal Secretary
Att: Director of Health Services
Ministry of Health
P.O. Box 5
Mbabane

SWEDEN

SUEDE

SUECIA
Swedish Codex Contact Point
National Food Administration
Box 622
S-751 26 Uppsala

SWITZERLAND

SUISSE

SUIZA
Secrétariat, Comité national suisse du Codex Alimentarius
Office fédéral de la santé publique
Haslerstrasse 16
3008 Berne

SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC

REPUBLIQUE ARABE SYRIENNE

REPUBLICA ARABE SIRIA
Syrian Arab Organization for Standardization and Metrology
P.O. Box 11836
Damascus

UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA

REPUBLIQUE-UNIE DE TANZANIE

REPUBLICA UNIDA DE TANZANIA
The Tanzania Bureau of Standards
P.O. Box 9524
Dar-es-Salaam

THAILAND

THAILANDE

TAILANDIA
The Secretary
National Codex Alimentarius Committee of Thailand (TISI)
Ministry of Industry
Rama VI Street
Bangkok 10400

TOGO
M. le Chargé de liaison du Codex Alimentarius
Division de la nutrition et de la technologie alimentaire

B.P. 1242
Lomé

TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO

TRINITE-ET-TOBAGO

TRINIDAD Y TABAGO
The Chief Chemist and Director of Food and Drugs Chemistry
Food and Drugs Division
Ministry of Health and Environment
35-37 Sackville Street
Port-of-Spain

TUNISIA

TUNISIE

TUNEZ
Dr. Amor Jilani
Directeur général adjoint
Institut national de la normalisation et de la propriété industrielle
(INNORPI)

B.P. 23
1012 Tunis-Belvedere

TURKEY

TURQUIE

TURQUIA
General Directorate of Protection and Control, Ministry of
Agriculture, Forestry & Rural Affairs (Tarim Orman ve Köyisleri
Bakanligi, Koruma ve Kontrol Genen Müdürlügü)
Akay Cad. No 3 Bakanliklar
Ankara

UGANDA

OUGANDA
The Executive Director
Uganda National Bureau of Standards
P.O. Box 6329
Kampala

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

EMIRATS ARABES UNIS

EMIRATOS ARABES UNIDOS
Federal Director
Department of Preventive Medicine
Ministry of Health
P.O. Box 848
Abu Dhabi

UNITED KINGDOM

ROYAUME-UNI

REINO UNIDO
Consumer Protection Division - Branch B
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Room 306c
Ergon House, c/o Nobel House
17 Smith Square
London SW1P 3JR

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

ETATS-UNIS D'AMERIQUE

ESTADOS UNIDOS D'AMERICA
Executive Officer for Codex
U.S. Codex Contact Point
Food Safety and Inspection Service
US Department of Agriculture
Room 311, West End Court
Washington D.C. 20250-3700

URUGUAY
Ing. Ruperto E. Long
Presidente, Laboratorio Tecnológico del Uruguay (LATU)
Av. Italia 6201 (C.C. 11500)
Montevideo

VENEZUELA
Sr. Jefe, Sección de Registro de Alimentos, Ministerio de Sanidad y
Asistencia Social
Centro Simón Bolivar, Edif. Sur 2
Caracas

VIET NAM
Mr. Nguyen Huu Thien
Director-General
Directorate for Standards and Quality
70 Tran Hung Dao Str.
Hanoi

YEMEN
General Director for Measurements
Ministry of Economy, Supply and Trade
San'a

YUGOSLAVIA

YOUGOSLAVIE

YUGOSLAVIA
Federal Institution for Standardization
Slobodana Penezica Krcuna br. 35
Postanski pregardak 933
Beograd

ZAIRE
1ère Direction des études et de la politique agricoles
Ministère de l'agriculture, et du développement rural

B.P. 8722
Kinshasa 1

ZAMBIA

ZAMBIE
Secretary, Food and Drugs Control
Ministry of Health
P.O. Box 30205
Lusaka

ZIMBABWE
Mr. D.B. Nhari
Zimbabwe Codex Contact Point
Government Analyst Laboratory
P.O. Box CY 231
Causeway
Harare

NON-MEMBER COUNTRIES

PAYS NON-MEMBRES

PAISES NON-MIEMBROS

BAHAMAS
H.E. The Prime Minister
Office of the Prime Minister
P.O. Box 7147
Nassau, N.P.
Bahamas
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CODEX FACTS 05-95

CODEX APPROVES SAFE HORMONES FOR MEAT PRODUCTION
On 13 July 1995, FAO announced that the Codex Alimentarius Commission - the joint FAO/WHO body responsible for international food standards - had adopted recommendations on the Maximum Residue Limits for growth-promoting hormones used in food production, despite a European Union ban on the use of these substances in its member countries. Veterinary drugs which promote growth in animals are used in major meat producing countries such as the United States and Australia. The Codex Commission approved these maximum residue levels after extensive reviewing of scientific information had shown their safety to the consumer. The three natural hormones, estradiol-17J, progesterone and testosterone were evaluated by a Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives at its 32nd meeting, held in Rome, 15-23 June 1987.

The Codex decision is based on this evaluation. When used as growth promoters in accordance with good practice in the use of veterinary drugs, the FAO/WHO Expert Committee considered it unnecessary to establish Acceptable Daily Intakes (ADI) and Maximum Residue Limits (MRL) for these hormones that are produced endogenously at various levels in human beings. Strict maximum residue limits were placed on two synthetic hormones, Zeranol and Trenbolone actetate. These decisions were based on following.

DETERMINATION OF GOOD PRACTICE IN THE USE OF VETERINARY DRUGS
Good Practice in the Use of Veterinary Drugs is defined by the Codex Alimentarius Commission as "the official recommended or authorized usage including withdrawal periods, approved by national authorities, under practical conditions". This definition is parallel to the Codex definition of Good Agricultural Practice used to establish conditions of acceptable pesticide use. It should be noted that the use of veterinary drugs requires prior approval by national authorities and that the conditions of use are defined in this approval process. However, misuse of veterinary drugs, intentional or unintentional, is always a possibility. It was identified as a problem by the FAO/WHO Expert Consultation on Residues of Veterinary Drugs in Foods (Rome, 1984) and the consideration of this problem led to the adoption by the Codex Alimentarius Commission in 1993 of the Recommended International Code of Practice for Control of the Use of Veterinary Drugs (CAC/RCP 38-1993). This Code is supplemented by Codex Guidelines for the Establishment of a Regulatory Programme for Control of Veterinary Drug Residues in Foods (CAC/GL 16-1993). Both documents stress the need for national control measures, similar to those used in controlling the use and application of pesticides. The limiting factor in control of the naturally occurring hormones is the fact that residues occurring in meat fall within the range of concentrations which are produced naturally by the animals themselves. However, the occurrence of levels outside these ranges can be detected. The Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee considered the residues occurring in meat at various times after the adminstration of naturally occurring hormones as implants in meat animals as part of its evaluation of the natural hormones.1

Because the naturally occurring hormones are rapidly excreted from the system, the only reliable method of maintaining a growth-promoting dose of the substances is by administering them as implants (usually in the ear which is then discarded at slaughter). If the implant is removed, the residue level in the edible tissues returns to normal within 24 hours. The use of implants provides a very effective means of control, as they can be physically detected at slaughter.

EFFECT ON HUMAN HEALTH
The toxicological evaluation of residues of anabolic agents that are present in human food obtained from animals treated with these substances must take into account whether or not the residue is identical to a human endocrine hormone. Studies have shown that when the three Codex-approved naturally occurring hormones are administered exogenously, they enter the same metabolic pathways and are indistinguishable from the endogenously produced respective molecules.

Studies have shown that the use of estradiol-17ß as a growth promoter may produce twofold to fivefold increases in the levels in individual animals, depending on the tissue analyzed. The maximum increases occur in the liver and fat of steers and calves given implants, while muscle levels are not affected. Despite being increased, the levels of estradiol-17ß in these animals fall well within the normal range found in untreated bovine animals of different types and ages. With respect to an agent that is identical to a human endocrine hormone, the FAO/WHO Expert Committee was provided with the evidence that assuming all meat in the diet was from animals treated with estradiol-17ß in accordance with practices approved by national authorities, the residues would not contribute more than 8% of the intake of estrogenic substances in normal diets. However, endogenous production in humans is at least a thousand-fold greater than this potential intake of residues of estradiol-17ß. Similar considerations apply to progesterone and testosterone.2

INFLUENCES ON THE DECISION TAKEN BY CODEX
Mr. Fischler, the European Commissioner for Agriculture, has referred to external influences on the decision taken by the Codex Alimentarius Commission. Certainly, the Commission's decision was seen as positive by some and negative by others. The countries which voted in favour of the hormone MRLs are primarily meat-producing exporting countries where the cost of production is either not subsidized or is subsidized to a lesser extent than in the EU. Production efficiencies therefore exercised a major influence on the Commission. The animal health industry, commercial producers of the hormones, was also pleased with the Commission's decision for obvious reasons. However, the influence of the animal health industry has to be considered in the light of the influence of the consumer lobby which has put a great deal of political pressure on the EC and member governments in this area including the highly publicized boycott of veal in the early 1980's.3

In the end, it was almost certainly the realization by the majority of governments which voted that failure to adopt a scientifically-based food safety measure would be untenable under the WTO/SPS Agreement; an Agreement to which almost all of them had subscribed.


1 These studies are summarized in FAO Food and Nutrition Paper No.41 (1988). There are 8 studies on estradiol-17ß with up to 77 animals (plus controls) in each study; 3 studies on progesterone; and 3 studies on testosterone. The studies were carried out over periods from 30 to 120 days in order to observe depletion rates. Analyses were performed on muscle (meat), fat, liver and kidneys and other fluids and tissues as well as milk (cows only).

2 In 1987, the Joint Expert Committee compared the intake of estradiol-17ß that would result from ingestion of meat from treated animals with the normal daily production of estradiol-17ß produced in human beings. For example the average amounts of estradiol-17ß produced daily in men (48 µg) and in pregnant women (37.8 mg) are, respectively, about 15 000 and several million times the amount contained in a 500 g portion of the meat from an animal treated with the hormone according to good animal husbandry practice. Even in prepubertal boys, the amount of estradiol-17ß produced daily (6.5 µg) is a thousand times the amount derived from the ingestion of treated meat. The Committee therefore concluded that the amount of exogenous estradiol-17ß ingested in meat from treated animals would be incapable of exerting a hormonal effect, and therefore any toxic effect, in human subjects.

3 Here the problem was not with the legitimate and safe use of approved substances, but the illegal use of dangerous substances such as diethylstilbestrol (DES). This substance is still prohibited in nearly all countries. It is a synthetic substance and its residues can be easily detected.


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CODEX NOTE 01-95

GENERAL GUIDELINES FOR USE OF HEALTH AND NUTRITION CLAIMS
The Codex Committee on Food Labelling is presently considering the proposed draft Guidelines for Use of Health and Nutrition Claims. Governments, industries and consumers who would like to review these proposed guidelines should contact their local Codex Contact Point. Issues that are being considered will have a major impact on consumers. Local governments, industries and consumer organizations should provide their constituents with information to explain the guidelines, definitions, and on how to read and use labels. They must also explain the impact food labelling will have on consumers' ability to make informed choices. In addition to advice on health and nutrition claims, some of the other issues that are being discussed by the Committee on Food Labelling include:

PRODUCED FOODS

DRAFT GUIDELINES FOR USE OF TERM "HALAL"
The next meeting of the Codex Committee on Food Labelling (24th Session) is tentatively scheduled for May 1996 in Ottawa, Canada.


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CODEX NOTE 03-95

GENERAL FOOD HYGIENE

Codex proposals to governments, industry and the consumer on safe food handling FOOD HYGIENE is vital to avoid food-borne illness. When people become ill from eating unsafe food there can be serious economic consequences for themselves, their families and even the nation. And people have the right to expect that the food they eat will be safe and suitable for consumption. International trade in food, foreign travel and a change in eating habits makes the spread of illness around the world much easier. New food production, packaging, and distribution techniques can also contribute to the spread of food-borne illness. Therefore, farmers/growers, manufacturers, processors, food handlers and consumers, all have a responsibility to protect the safety of food.

The Codex Alimentarius Food Hygiene codes identify the essential principles of food hygiene throughout the food chain from farm to plate. They ensure that food is safe and suitable for human consumption; that food is wholesome, and free from adulteration. These codes focus on attributes of food hygiene that have universal application. They also give advice on hygiene practices for foods that pose special problems. Governments are responsible for implementing and enforcing the Codex principles for Food Hygiene. However, because of consumer habits, customs, beliefs or political systems, some member countries may not formally accept Codex standards. If a Member government cannot accept a standard, it should notify Codex "in what ways it's present or proposed requirements differ, and, if possible the reasons for these differences."

Industry is responsible for applying these practices by providing food that is safe and suitable for consumption. It must ensure that consumers have clear and easily understood information by way of labelling and instructions, to protect their food from contamination and growth/survival of food-borne pathogens. It is essential that Consumers understand the importance of storage information on food products, especially how to use the "Best before" dates and the manufacturer's advice on how store the food should be kept. Good product information helps consumers to handle food properly in the home and during preparation, serving and storage. Information and education assists consumers in making informed choices and enhances the practice of food safety in the home.

(Reference: "General Principles of Food Hygiene" - A draft revision of the Codex Alimentarius Recommended International Code of Hygiene Practice, FAO/WHO, Rome, 1995)


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VOLUME 4

FOODS FOR SPECIAL DIETARY USES

General

Standard for the Labelling of and Claims for Foods for Special Medical

Purposes

General Principles for the Addition of Essential Nutrients to Foods

Foods for Infants and Children

Statement on Infant Feeding

Standard for Infant Formula

Standard for Canned Baby Foods

Standard for Processed Cereal-Based Foods for Infants and Children

Standard for Follow-up formula

Guidelines for Formulated Supplementary Foods for Older Infants and Young Children

Advisory List of Mineral Salts and Vitamin compounds for Use in Foods for Infants and Children

Code of Hygienic Practice for Foods for Infants and Children

Foods for Special Dietary Uses (other than those for Infants and Children)

Standard for Foods for Low-Sodium Content

Standard for Gluten-Free Foods

General Standard for the Labelling of and Claims for Prepackaged Foods for Special Dietary Use

Standard for Formula Foods for Use in Weight Control Diets

Standard for Formula Foods for Use in Very Low Energy Diets for Weight Reduction


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VOLUME 13

METHODS OF ANALYSIS AND SAMPLING
Codex Methods of Analysis and Sampling
Codex General Methods
Reference Methods
Sampling Plans for Prepackaged Foods
Checklist for Information Required to Evaluate Methods of Analysis


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VOLUME 1A

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

GENERAL
General Principles of the Codex Alimentarius
Definitions for the Purpose of the Codex Alimentarius
Code of Ethics for International Trade in Food

FOOD LABELLING
Labelling of Prepackaged Foods
Guidelines on Claims
Guidelines on Nutrition Labelling

FOOD ADDITIVES
General Principle for the Use of Food Additives
Preamble to the General Standard for Food Additives
International Numbering System for Food Additives
The Principle Relating to the Carry-Over of Food Additives into Foods
General Standard Labelling of Food Additives when sold as such
List of Codex Advisory Specifications for Food Additives
Standard for Food Grade Salt
General Requirements for Natural Flavourings
Inventory of Processing Aids

CONTAMINANTS
Preamble to the General Standard for Contaminants and Toxins in Foods
Guideline Levels for Radionuclides in Foods following accidental Nuclear Contamination for use in International Trade
Guideline Levels for Vinyl Chloride Monomer and Acrylonitrile in Food and Packaging Material
Guideline Levels for Methylmercury in Fish

IRRADIATED FOODS
General Standard for Irradiated Foods
Code of Practice for the Operation of Irradiation Facilities used for the Treatment of Foods

FOOD IMPORT AND EXPORT CERTIFICATION AND INSPECTION
Principles for Food Import and Export Certification and Inspection
Guidelines for the Exchange of Information in Food Control Emergency Situations


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