Health Concerns

Periodontitis and Cavities

References

ADA. American Dietetics Association. Position of the American Dietetic Association: Oral Health and Nutrition. J Am Diet Assoc . 2003;103:615-25.

Albandar JM, Streckfus CF et al. Cigar, pipe, and cigarette smoking as risk factors for periodontal disease and tooth loss. J.Periodontol . 2000;71(12):1874-81.

Aligne C, Moss M et al. Association of pediatric dental caries with passive smoking: an analysis of NHANES III. JAMA . 2003;289:1258-64.

Appelbaum P, Cameron E et al. The bacteriology of chronic destructive pneumonia. S Afr Med J . 1978;53:541-42.

Arbes S, Slade G et al. Association between extent of periodontal attachment loss and self-reported history of heart attack: an analysis of NHANES III data. J Dent Res . 1999;78:1777-82.

Basting RT, Rodrigues AL Jr et al. The effect of 10% carbamide peroxide, carbopol and/or glycerin on enamel and dentin microhardness. Oper Dent . 2005 Sep-Oct;30(5):608-16.

Beck J, Elter J et al. Relationship of periodontal disease to carotid artery intima-media wall thickness: the atherosclerosis risk in communities (ARIC) study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol . 2001;21(11):1816-22.

Beck J, Offenbacher S et al. Periodontitis: a risk factor for coronary heart disease. Ann Periodontol . 1998;3:127-41.

Beck J, Pankow J et al. Dental infections and atherosclerosis. Am Heart J . 1999;138:S528-S33.

Beiswanger B, McClanahan S et al. The comparative efficacy of stabilized stannous fluoride dentifrice, peroxide/baking soda dentifrice and essential oil mouthrinse for the prevention of gingivitis. J Clin Dent . 1997;8:46-53.

Bergstrom J, Eliasson S et al. A 10-year prospective study of tobacco smoking and periodontal health. J Periodont . 2000a;71(8):1338-47.

Bergstrom J, Eliasson S et al. Exposure to tobacco smoking and periodontal health. J Clin Periodontol . 2000b;27(1):61-8.

Bernimoulin JP. Recent concepts in plaque formation. J Clin Periodontol . 2003;30Supple5:7-9.

Boraas J, Messer L et al. A genetic contribution to dental caries, occlusion and morphology as demonstrated by twins reared apart. J Dent Res . 1988;67:1150-5.

Campan P, Planchard PO et al. Pilot study on n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in the treatment of human experimental gingivitis. J Clin Periodontol . 1997 Dec;24(12):907-13.

Carson C, Ashton L et al. Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree) oil gel (6%) for the treatment of recurrent herpes labialis. J Antimicrob Chemother . 2001;48:450-1.

Christersson L, Zambon J. Suppression of subgingival Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans in localized juvenile periodontitis by systemic tetracycline. J Clin Periodontol . 1993;20:395-401.

Conry J, Messer L et al. Dental caries and treatment characteristics in human twins reared apart. Arch Oral Biol . 1993;38:937-43.

Costerton J, Lewandowski Z et al. Microbial biofilms. Ann Rev Microbiol . 1995;49:711-45.

Dean H. Classification of mottled enamel diagnosis. J Am Dent Assoc . 1934;21:1421-26.

Den Besten P. Mechanism and timing of fluoride effects on developing enamel. J Public Health Dent . 1999;59:247-51.

Dorfer C, Becher H et al. The association of gingivitis and periodontitis with ischemic stroke. J Clin Periodontol . 2004;31:396-401.

Drangsholt M. A new causal model of dental diseases associated with endocarditis. Ann Periodontol . 1998;3:184-96.

Feldman R, Bravacos J et al. Association between smoking different tobacco products and periodontal disease indexes. J Periodontol . 1983;54:481-88.

Fiddian-Green R, Baker S. Nosocomial pneumonia in the critically ill: product of aspiration or translocation? Crit Care Med . 1991;19:763-69.

Fomon S, Ekstrand J et al. Fluoride intake and prevalence of dental fluorosis: trend in flouride intake with special attention to infants. J Public Health Dent . 2000;50:162-74.

Garnick J, Singh B et al. Effectiveness of a medicament containing silicon dioxide, aloe and allantoin on aphthous ulcers. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endodont . 1998;1998:550-6.

Geddes DA. Teeth for the future. Acta Paediatr Scand Suppl . 1991;373:53-7.

Gokay O, Mujdeci A et al. In vitro peroxide penetration into the pulp chamber from newer bleaching products. Int Endod J . 2005 Aug;38(8):516-20.

Goodman AH. Dental enamel hypoplasia in prehistoric populations. Adv Dent Res . 1989 Sep;3(2):265-71.

Grau A, Becher H et al. Periodontal disease as a risk factor for ischemic stroke. Stroke . 2004;35:496-501.

Grossi S. Smoking and stress: common denominators for periodontal disease, heart disease, and diabetes mellitus. Compend Contin Educ Dent Suppl . 2000;(30):31-9.

Grossi S, Genco R. Periodontal disease and diabetes mellitus: a two way relationship. Ann Periodontol . 1998;3:51-61.

Grossi S, Jeffcoat M et al. Osteopenia, osteoporosis, and oral disease. In: Rose L, Genco R, Cohen D, Mealey B, eds. Periodontal Medicine . St. Louis : B.C. Decker, Inc.; 2000:167-82.

Haffajee A, Socransky S. Microbial etiological agents of destructive periodontal diseases. Periodontology. 2000 1994;5:78-111.

Hanioka T, Tanaka M et al. Effect of topical application of coenzyme Q10 on adult periodontitis. Mol Aspects Med . 1994;15 Suppl:s241-8.

Hattori M, Kusumoto IT et al. Effect of tea polyphenols on glucan synthesis by glucosyltransferase from Streptococcus mutans. Chem Pharm Bull ( Tokyo ) . 1990 Mar;38(3):717-20.

Hirasawa M, Takada K et al. Improvement of periodontal status by green tea catechin using a local delivery system: a clinical pilot study. J Periodontal Res . 2002 Dec;37(6):433-8.

Horiba N, Maekawa Y et al. A pilot study of Japanese green tea as a medicament: antibacterial and bactericidal effects. J Endod . 1991 Mar;17(3):122-4.

Hugoson A. Gingival inflammationand female sex hormones: a clinical investigation of pregnant women and experimental studies in dogs. J Periodontal Res . 1970;(Suppl. 5):1-18.

Jeffcoat M. Osteoporosis: a possible modifying factor in oral bone loss. Ann Periodontol . 1998;3:312-21.

Jeffcoat M, Reddy M. Systemic osteoporosis and oral bone health. J Am Dent Assoc . 1996;124:49-56.

Klein H. Dental caries inhibition by fluorine—the historical perspective. J Ir Dent Assoc . 1972;18:9-21.

Komiyama K, Tynan J et al. Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the oral cavity and sputum of patients with cystic fibrosis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol . 1985;59:590-94.

Krall E, Dawson-Hughes B et al. Tooth loss and skeletal bone density in healthy postmenopausal women. Osteoporosis Int . 1994;4:104-09.

Krall E, Garcia R et al. Increased risk of tooth loss is related to bone loss at the whole body, hip, and spine. Calcif Tissue Res . 1996;59:433-37.

Krook L, Lutwak L et al. Human periodontal disease. Morphology and response to calcium therapy. Cornell Vet . 1972;62:32-53.

Lacassin F, Hoen B et al. Procedures associated with infective endocarditis in adults: a case-control study. Eur Heart J . 1995;16:1968-74.

Leggott P, Robertson P et al. The effect of controlled ascorbic acid depletion and supplementation on periodontal health. J Periodontol . 1986;8:480-85.

Leonard RH, Teixeira EC et al. Effect on enamel microhardness of two consumer-available bleaching solutions when compared with a dentist-prescribed, home-applied bleaching solution and a control. J Esthet Restor Dent . 2005;17(6):343-50; discussion 351.

Levison M. Pneumonia, including necrotizing pulmonary infections (lung abscess). In: Isselbacher K, Braunwald E, Wilson J, eds. Harrison 's Principles of Internal Medicine . New York, NY : McGraw-Hill; 1994:1184-91.

Li Y. The safety of perioxide-containing at-home tooth whiteners. Compend Contin Educ Dent . 2003 Apr;24(4A):384-9.

Lindhe J, Liljenberg B. Treatment of localized juvenile periodontitis. Results after 5 years. J Clin Periodontol . 1984;11:399-410.

Loe H. Periodontal disease. The sixth complication of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care . 1993;16:329-34.

Loe H. Physiology of the gingival pocket. Acad Rev Calif Acad Periodontol . 1965;13:6-14.

Loesche W. The antimicrobial treatment of periodontal disease: changing the treatment paradigm. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med . 1999;10:245-75.

Loesche W, Grossman N et al. Metronidazole in periodontitis. IV. The effect of patient compliance on treatment parameters. J Clin Periodontol . 1993;20:96-104.

Loesche W, Grossman N. Periodontal disease as a specific, albeit chronic, infection: diagnosis and treatment. Clin Microbiol Rev . 2001;14:727-52.

Loesche W, Schork A et al. Assessing the relationship between dental disease and coronary heart disease in elderly U.S. veterans. J Am Dent Assoc . 1988;129:301-11.

Loos BG, Craandijk J et al. Evaluation of systemic markers related to cardiovascular disease in peripheral blood of periodontitis patients. J Periodontol . 2000;71(10):1528-34.

Mandell R, Socransky S. Microbiological and clinical effects of surgery plus doxycycline on juvenile periodontitis. J Periodontol . 1988;59:373-7.

Mandell R, Tripodi L et al. The effect of treatment on Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans in localized juvenile periodontitis. J Periodontol . 1986;57:94-99.

March of Dimes Perinatal Data Center. Final natality data, July 2000. Available at: http://www.modimes.org.healthlibrary2/infantaelthstatistics/preterm.htm. Accessed February 5, 2006.

Marcus S, Drury T et al. Tooth retansion and tooth loss in the permanent dentition of adults: United States, 1988-1991. J Dent Res . 1996;75:684-95.

Mattila K, Valtonen V et al. Role of infection as a risk factor for atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, and stroke. Clin Infect Dis . 1988;26:719-34.

Martins RS, Pereira ES Jr, et al. Effect of commercial ethanol propolis extract on the in vitro growth of Candida albicans collected from HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative Brazilian patients with oral candidiasis. J Oral Sci . 2002 Mar;44(1):41-8.

Mergran D, Chow A. Bacterial aspiration and anaerobic pleuropulmonary infections. In: Sande M, Hudson L, Root R, eds. Respiratory Infections . New York, NY : Churchill Livingstone; 1986:269-92.

Michalek SM, Smith DJ et al. A Caries Vaccine: The state of the science of immunization against dental caries. Caries Res . 2004 May-Jun;38(3):230-5.

Moore W, Moore L. The bacteria of periodontal disease. Periodontol . 2000 1994;5:66-77.

Moynihan P, Bradbury J. Compromised dental function and nutrition. Nutrition . 2001;17:177-78.

Munoz C, Kiger R et al. Effects of nutritional supplementation on periodontal status. Compend Contin Educ Dent . 2001;22:425-8,30.

Neenan E, Easley M et al. Water fluoridation. In: Harris N, Garcia-Godoy F, eds. Primary Preventive Dentistry . 6th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ : Pearson-Prentice Hall; 2004:181-240.

Nishida M, Grossi S et al. Calcium and the risk for periodontal disease. J Periodontol . 2000;71:1057-66.

Offenbacher S, Katz V et al. Periodontal infection as a possible risk factor for preterm low birth weight. J Periodontol . 1996;67:1103-13.

Otake S, Makimura M et al. Anticaries effects of polyphenolic compounds from Japanese green tea. Caries Res . 1991;25(6):438-43.

Pack A. Effects of topical and systemic folic acid supplementation on gingivitis in pregnancy. J Clin Periodontol . 1980;5:402-14.

Pack A. Folate mouthwash: effects on established gingivitis in periodontal patients. J Clin Periodontol . 1984;11:619-28.

Paper AP. Systemic antibiotics in periodontitis. J Periodontol . 2004;75:1553-65.

Pelton R, LaValle J et al. Drug-Induced Nutrient Depletion Handbook . 2nd ed. Hudson, OH : Lexi-Comp, Inc. and Natural Health Resources, Inc.; 2001.

Poor M, Hall J et al. Reduction in the incidence of alveolar osteitis in patients treated with the SaliCept patch, containing Acemannan hydrogel. J Oral Maxillofac Surg . 2002;60:374-9.

Pratter M, Irwin R. Viridans streptococcal pulmonary parenchymal infections. JAMA . 1980;243:2515-17.

Rasheed A, Haider M. Antibacterial activity of Camellia sinensis extracts against dental caries. Arch Pharm Res . 1998 Jun;21(3):348-52.

Ravon N, Hollender L et al. Signs of carotid calcification from dental panaramic radiograph are in agreement with Doppler sonography results. J Clin Periodontol . 2003;30:1084-90.

Rogan W, Gladen B et al. Congenital poisoning by polychlorinated biphenyls and their contaminants in Taiwan. Science . 1988;241:334-36.

Ronderos M, Jacobs R et al. Associations of periodontal disease with femoral bone mineral density and estrogen replacement therapy: cross-sectional evaluation of US adults from NHANES III. J Clin Periodontol . 2000;27:778-86.

Rosenstein ED, Kushner LJ et al. Pilot study of dietary fatty acid supplementation in the treatment of adult periodontitis. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 2003 Mar;68(3):213-8.

Rudney JD. Saliva and dental plaque. Adv Dent Res . 2000 Dec;14:29-39.

Scannapieco F. Role of oral bacteria in respiratory infection. J Periodontol . 1999;70:793-802.

Shreiner A. Anaerobic pulmonary infections. Scand J Infect Dis . 1979;19((Suppl)):77-79.

Slots J, Rosling B. Suppression of the periodontopathic microflora in localized juvenile periodontitis by systemic tetracycline. J Clin Periodontol . 1983;10:465-86.

Streckfus C, Johnson R et al. Comparison of alveolar bone loss, alveolar bone density and second metacarpal bone density, salivary and gingival crevicular fluid interleukin-6 concentrations in helathy premenopausal and post-menopausal women on estrogn therapy. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci . 1997;52:M343-51.

Story R. Perinatal mortality at pre-Colombian Teotihuacan. Am J Phys Anthropol . 1986 Apr;69(4):541-8.

Tagushi A, Suei Y et al. Relationship between bone mineral density and tooth loss in elderly Japanese Women. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 1999;28:219-23.

Tezal M, Grossi S et al. Alcohol consumption and periodontal disease. The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. J Clin Periodontol . 2004;31:484-8.

Tezal M, Wactawski-Wende J et al. The relationship betwen bone mineral density and periodontitis in postmenopausal women. J Periodontol . 2000;70:1492-98.

Thompson M. Effects of extended systemic and topical folate supplementation on gingivitis in pregnancy. J Clin Periodontol . 1982;3:275-80.

Toews G. Nosocomial pneumonia. Am J Med Sci . 1986;291:355-67.

Tomar S, Asma S. Smoking-attributable periodontitis in the United States : Findings from NHANES III. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. J Periodontol . 2000;71:73-78.

Tsuchiya H, Sato M et al. Simultaneous determination of catechins in human saliva by high-performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl . 1997 Dec 5;703(1-2):253-8.

Van der Meer J, Van Wijk W et al. Efficacy of antibiotic prophylaxis for prevention of native-valve endocarditis. Lancet . 1992;339:135-39.

Vasquez J, Zawawi A. Efficacy of alcohol-based and alcohol-free melaleuca oral solution for the treatment of fluconazole-refractory oropharyngeal candidiasis in patients with AIDS. HIV Clin Trials . 2002;3:379-85.

von Wowern N, Klausen B et al. Osteoporosis: a risk factor in periodontal disease. J Periodontol . 1994;65:1134-38.

Watson G, Davis B et al. Influence of maternal lead ingestion on caries in rat pups. Nat Med . 1997;3:1024-25.

Wilkinson E, Arnold R et al. Bioenergetics in clinical medicine. II. Adjunctive treatment with coenzyme Q in periodontal therapy. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol. 1975;12:111-23.

Wood N, Johnson R et al. Comparison of body composition and periodontal disease using nutritional assessment techniques: third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III). J Clin Periodontol . 2003;30:321-27.

Wu T, Trevisan M et al. Periodontal disease and risk of cerebrovascular disease: the first national health and nutrition examination survey and its follow-up study. Arch Intern Med . 2000;160:2749-55.

You SQ. [Study on feasibility of Chinese green tea polyphenols (CTP) for preventing dental caries]. Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi . 1993 Jul;28(4):197-9, 254.

Become a Member of Life Extension
Products
Magazine
Abstracts
Get Your FREE Nutritional Supplement Guide