spacer
Life Extension
 

Life Extension is a global authority on nutrition, health and wellness

as well as a provider of scientific information on anti-aging supplements and therapies. We supply only the highest quality nutritional supplements, including minerals, vitamins, herbs and hormones.

Access your account today: Login        Learn about our membership benefits

translation by SYSTRAN  
Life Extension Annual Super Sale - Shop Now!
 
Health Concerns

Anxiety

References

Allgulander C, Lavori PW. Excess mortality among 3302 patients with ‘pure’ anxiety neurosis. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1991;48(7):599–602.

American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2000.

Andreatini R, Sartori VA et al. Effect of valepotriates (valerian extract) in generalized anxiety disorder: A randomized placebo-controlled pilot study. Phytother Res. 2002 Nov;16(7):650–4.

Atmaca M, Tezcan E et al. Serum folate and homocysteine levels in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2005 Oct;59(5):616–20.

Barlow DH. Cognitive-behavioral therapy for panic disorder: Current status. J Clin Psychiatry. 1997;58(Suppl 2):32–6.

Beaubrun G, Gray GE. A review of herbal medicines for psychiatric disorders. Psychiatric Services. 2000;51:1130–4.

Bell C, Abrams J et al. Tryptophan depletion and its implications for psychiatry. Br J Psychiatry. 2001;178:399–405.

Bhattacharya SK, Bhattacharya A et al, Anxiolytic-antidepressant activity of Withania somnifera glycowithanolides: An experimental study. Phytomedicine. 2000 Dec;7(6):463–9.

Birzniece V, Backstrom T et al. Neuroactive steroid effects on cognitive functions with a focus on the serotonin and GABA systems. Brain Res Brain Res Rev. 2006 Aug;51(2):212–39.

Bourden KH, Rae DS et al. Estimating the prevalence of mental disorders in U.S. adults from the epidemiologic catchment area survey. Public Health Reports. 1992;107:663–8.

Bourdet C, Goldenberg F. Insomnia in anxiety: Sleep EEG changes. J Psychosom Res. 1994;38(Suppl 1):93–104.

Bourin M, Lambert O. Pharmacotherapy of anxious disorders. Hum Psychopharmacol Clin Exp. 2002;17:383–400.

Bruce M, Scott N et al. Anxiogenic effects of caffeine in patients with anxiety disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1992;49(11):867–9.

Cagnacci A, Arangino S et al. Kava-kava administration reduces anxiety in perimenopausal women. Maturitas. 2003;44:103–9.

Carmack CL, Boudreaux E et al. Aerobic fitness and leisure physical activity as moderators of the stress-illness relation. Ann Behav Med. 1999;21(3):251–7.

Cohen H, Maayan R et al. Decreased circulatory levels of neuroactive steroids in behaviourally more extremely affected rats subsequent to exposure to a potentially traumatic experience. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. Forthcoming.

Cook B, Ernst E. Aromatherapy: a systematic review. Br J Gen Pract. 2000;50(455):493–6.

Coryell W. Panic disorder and mortality. Psychiatric Clin North Am. 1988;11(2):433–40.

Coryell W, Noyes R Jr et al. Mortality among outpatients with anxiety disorders. Am J Psychiatry. 1986;143(4):509–10.

Edzard E. The risk-benefit profile of commonly used herbal therapies: Gingko, St. John’s wort, ginseng, echinacea, saw palmetto, and kava. Ann Intern Med. 2002;136:42–53.

Ernst E. Herbal remedies for anxiety: A systematic review of controlled clinical trials. Phytomedicine. 2006 Feb;13(3):205–8.

Fernstrom J. Can nutrient supplements modify brain function? J Clin Nutr 2000;71(S):1669S–73S.

Feurte S, Gerozissis K et al. Plasma Trp/LNAA ratio increases during chronic ingestion of an alpha-lactalbumin diet in rats. Nutr Neurosci. 2001;4(5):413–8.

Field T, Ironson G et al. Massage therapy reduces anxiety and enhances EEG pattern of alertness and math computations. Int J Neurosci. 1996;86(3-4):197–205.

Field T, Quintino O et al. Job stress reduction therapies. Altern Ther Health Med. 1997;3(4):54–6.

Friede M, Henneicke von Zepelin HH et al. Differential therapy of mild to moderate depressive episodes (ICD-10 F 32.0; F 32.1) with St. John’s wort. Pharmacopsychiatry. 2001 Jul;34 Suppl 1:S38–41.

Frye CA, Sumida K et al. Progesterone’s effects to reduce anxiety behavior of aged mice do not require actions via intracellular progestin receptors. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2006 Jun;186(3):312–22.

Fugh-Berman A, Cott JM. Dietary supplements and natural products as psychotherapeutic agents. Psychosomatic Medicine. 1999;61:712–28.

Gaylord C, Orme-Johnson D et al. The effects of the transcendental mediation technique and progressive muscle relaxation on EEG coherence, stress reactivity, and mental health in black adults. Int J Neurosci. 1989;46(1-2):77–86.

Gelenberg AJ, Wojcik JD et al. Tyrosine for depression. J Psychiatr Res. 1982;17:175–80.

Goldberg C. Cognitive-behavioral therapy for panic: Effectiveness and limitations. Psychiatr Q. 1998;69(1):23–44.

Goodwin RD. The prevalence of panic attacks in the United States: 1980 to 1995. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. 2003;(56):914–16.

Gupta YK, Gupta M et al. Neuroprotective role of melatonin in oxidative stress vulnerable brain. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 2003;47(4):373–86.

Hamazaki T, Sawazaki S et al. Administration of docosahexaenoic acid influences behavior and plasma catecholamine levels at times of psychological stress. Lipids. 1999;34 Suppl:S33–7.

Harvey AG, Bryant RA et al. Cognitive behavior therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder. Clin Psychol Rev. 2003;23(3):501–22.

Heimberg RG. Cognitive-behavioral therapy for social anxiety disorder: Current status and future directions. Biol Psychiatry. 2002;51(1):101–8.

Hobbs C. Medicinal Mushrooms. Santa Cruz, CA: Botanica Press; 1995.

Jenike MA. Clinical practice: Obsessive-compulsive disorder. New Engl J Med. 2004;350:259–65.

Jin P. Efficacy of tai chi, brisk walking, meditation, and reading in reducing mental and emotional stress. J Psychosom Res. 1992;36(4):361–70.

Jorm AF, Christensen H et al. Effectiveness of complementary and self-help treatments for anxiety disorders. Med J Aust. 2004 Oct 4;181(7 Suppl):S29–46.

Kabat-Zinn J. Full Catastrophe Living. New York: Delacorte; 1990.

Kabat-Zinn J. Wherever You Go, There You Are. New York: Hyperion; 1994.

Kabat-Zinn J, Massion AO et al. Effectiveness of a meditation-based stress reduction program in the treatment of anxiety disorders. Am J Psychiatry. 1992;149(7):936–43.

Kakuda T. Neuroprotective effects of the green tea components theanine and catechins. Biol Pharm Bull. 2002 Dec;25(12):1513–8.

Kakuda T, Nozawa A et al. Inhibiting effects of theanine on caffeine stimulation evaluated by EEG in the rat. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2000 Feb;64(2):287–93.

Katula JA, Blissmer BJ et al. Exercise intensity and self-efficacy effects on anxiety reduction in healthy, older adults. J Behav Med. 1999;22(3):233–47.

Kennedy DO, Little W et al. Anxiolytic effects of a combination of Melissa officinalis and Valeriana officinalis during laboratory induced stress. Phytother Res. 2006 Feb;20(2):96–102.

Kent JM, Mathew SJ et al. Molecular targets in the treatment of anxiety. Biol Psychiatry. 2002;52:1008–30.

Kuribara H, Weintraub ST et al. An anxiolytic-like effect of Ginkgo biloba extract and its constituent, ginkgolide-A, in mice. J Nat Prod. 2003 Oct;66(10):1333–7.

Leonard BE. The HPA and immune axes in stress: The involvement of the serotonergic system. Eur Psychiatry. 2005 Oct;20 Suppl 3:S302–6.

Leyton M, Pun VK et al. A new method for rapidly and simultaneously decreasing serotonin and catecholamine synthesis in humans. J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2003;28(6):464–7.

Lu K, Gray MA et al. The acute effects of L-theanine in comparison with alprazolam on anticipatory anxiety in humans. Hum Psychopharmacol. 2004 Oct;19(7):457–65.

Malathi A, Damodaran A. Stress due to exams in medical students: Role of yoga. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 1999;43(2):218–24.

March JS, Franklin M et al. Cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy for pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder. J Clin Child Psychol. 2001;30(1):8–18.

Margolin G, Gordis EB. The effects of family and community violence on children. Annu Rev Psychol. 2000;51:445–79.

Maron E, Toru I et al. The effect of 5-hydroxytryptophan on cholecystokinin-4-induced panic attacks in healthy volunteers. J Psychopharmacol. 2004 Jun;18(2):194–9.

McCraty R, Barrios-Choplin B et al. The impact of a new emotional self-management program on stress, emotions, heart rate variability, DHEA and cortisol. Integr Physiol Behav Sci. 1998;33(2):151–70.

Miller JJ, Fletcher K et al. Three-year follow-up and clinical implications of a mindfulness meditation-based stress reduction intervention in the treatment of anxiety disorders. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 1995;17(3):192–200.

Mishra LC, Singh BB et al. Scientific basis for the therapeutic use of Withania somnifera (ashwagandha): A review. Altern Med Rev. 2000 Aug;5(4):334–46.

Muller D, Pfeil T et al. Treating depression comorbid with anxiety: Results of an open, practice-oriented study with St John’s wort WS 5572 and valerian extract in high doses. Phytomedicine. 2003;10 Suppl 4:25–30.

Muller JE, Koen L et al. Anxiety and medical disorders. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2005 Aug;7(4):245–51.

Narrow WE, Rae DS et al. Revised prevalence estimates of mental disorders in the United States. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2002;59:115–23.

Nathan PJ, Burrows GD et al. Subsensitive melatonin suppression by dim white light: Possible biological marker of panic disorder. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 1998 Dec;1(2):115–120.

Nemeroff CB. Anxiolytics: Past, present and future agents. J Clin Psychiatry. 2003;64(Suppl 3):3–6.

Otto MW, Smits JA et al. Cognitive-behavior therapy for the treatment of anxiety disorders. J Clin Psychiatry. 2004;65(Suppl 5):34–41.

Rouillon F. Long term therapy of generalized anxiety disorder. Eur Psychiatry. 2004;19 (2):96–101.

Rush AJ Jr, Pincus HA et al. Handbook of Psychiatric Measures. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2000.

Saavedra M, Contreras CM et al. Differential progesterone effects on defensive burying and forced swimming tests depending upon a gradual decrease or an abrupt suppression schedules. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2006 Jan;83(1):130–5.

Sabelli HC, Fawcett J et al. Clinical studies on the phenylethylamine hypothesis of affective disorder: Urine and blood phenylacetic acid and phenylalanine dietary supplements. J Clin Psychiatry. 1986;47(2):66–70.

Salmon P. Effects of physical exercise on anxiety, depression, and sensitivity to stress: A unifying theory. Clin Psychol Rev. 2001;21(1):33–61.

Schatzberg AF. Overview of anxiety disorders: Prevalence, biology, course, and treatment. J Clin Psychiatry. 1991;52(Suppl):5–9.

Shapiro SL, Schwartz GE et al. Effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction on medical and premedical students. J Behav Med. 1998;21(6):581–99.

Smriga M, Torii K. L-lysine acts like a partial serotonin receptor 4 antagonist and inhibits serotonin-mediated intestinal pathologies and anxiety in rats. Proc Natl Acad Sci U.S.A. 2003;100(26):15370–5.

Smriga M, Ghosh S et al. Lysine fortification reduces anxiety and lessens stress in family members in economically weak communities in Northwest Syria. Proc Natl Acad Sci U.S.A. 2004;101(22):8285–8.

Smriga M, Kameishi M et al. Dietary L-lysine deficiency increases stress induced anxiety and fecal excretion in rats. J Nutr. 2002;132:3744–6.

Strous RD, Maayan R et al. The relevance of neurosteroids to clinical psychiatry: From the laboratory to the bedside. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2006 Apr;16(3):155–69.

Tonks A. Treating generalized anxiety disorder. Brit Med J. 2003;326:700–2.

Wakefield M, Pallister R. New hope for a disabling condition: Cognitive-behavioral approaches to panic disorder. J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 1997;35(3):12–20.

Wittchen HU. Generalized anxiety disorder: Prevalence, burden and cost to society. Depression and Anxiety. 2002;16:162–71.

Wittchen HU, Zhao S et al. DSM-III-R generalized anxiety disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1994;51(5):355–64.

Witte S, Loew D et al. Meta-analysis of the efficacy of the acetonic kava-kava extract WS1490 in patients with non-psychotic anxiety disorders. Phytother Res. 2005 Mar;19(3):183–8.

Yehuda S, Rabinovitz S et al. Mixture of essential fatty acids lowers test anxiety. Nutr Neurosci. 2005 Aug;8(4):265–7.

Yokogoshi H, Kobayashi M et al. Effect of theanine, r-glutamylethylamide, on brain monoamines and striatal dopamine release in conscious rats. Neurochem Res. 1998;23(5):667–73.

column header
Sign Up for Life Extension's FREE email newsletter Products
Magazine
Abstracts
spacer
Vital Greens Mix
Network Solutions SecuredBetter Business Bureau Accredited BusinessLife Extension Track Record5-Star Rated Fish Oil SupplementLife Extension Royal Treatment Customer ServiceLearn About our VIP AutoShip ProgramCustomer Satisfaction GuaranteedDirect Marketing Association Member

Home | Membership | Products | Magazine | Health Concerns | News | About Us | Legal Notices | Privacy Policy | Site Map


All Contents Copyright © 1995-2009 Life Extension Foundation® All rights reserved.

*These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. The information provided on this site is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for advice from your physician or other health care professional or any information contained on or in any product label or packaging. You should not use the information on this site for diagnosis or treatment of any health problem or for prescription of any medication or other treatment. You should consult with a healthcare professional before starting any diet, exercise or supplementation program, before taking any medication, or if you have or suspect you might have a health problem. You should not stop taking any medication without first consulting your physician.