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Health Concerns

Gout

References

Agarwal AK . Gout and pseudogout. Prim Care . 1993 Dec;20(4):839-55.

Arnold MH, Preston SJ et al. Comparison of the natural history of untreated acute gouty arthritis vs acute gouty arthritis treated with non-steroidal-anti-inflammatory drugs. Br J Clin Pharmacol . 1988 Oct;26(4):488-9.

Benecke M. [Avoid purine-rich foods, drink a lot, reduce weight. The most important recipes against hyperuricemia]. MMW Fortschr Med . 2003 Aug 7;145(31-32):36-8.

Blau LW. Cherry diet control for gout and arthritis. Tex Rep Biol Med . 1950;8(3):309-11.

Caspi D, Lubart E et al. The effect of mini-dose aspirin on renal function and uric acid handling in elderly patients. Arthritis Rheum . 2000 Jan;43(1):103-8.

Choi HK, Atkinson K et al. Alcohol intake and risk of incident gout in men: a prospective study. Lancet . 2004a Apr 17;363(9417):1277-81.

Choi HK, Atkinson K et al. Purine-rich foods, dairy and protein intake, and the risk of gout in men. N Engl J Med . 2004b Mar 11;350(11):1093-103.

Choi HK, Curhan G. Gout: epidemiology and lifestyle choices. Curr Opin Rheumatol . 2005 May;17(3):341-5.

Choi HK, Atkinson K et al. Obesity, weight change, hypertension, diuretic use, and risk of gout in men: the health professionals follow-up study. Arch Intern Med . 2005 Apr 11;165(7):742-8.

Crouse JR 3rd. New developments in the use of niacin for treatment of hyperlipidemia: new considerations in the use of an old drug. Coron Artery Dis . 1996 Apr;7(4):321-6.

DiPiro JT, Talbert RL et al. Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiologic Approach . 4th ed. Stamford , CT : Appleton & Lange; 1999:1460-5.

Emmerson B. Hyperlipidaemia in hyperuricaemia and gout. Ann Rheum Dis . 1998 Sep;57(9):509-10.

Emmerson BT. The management of gout. N Engl J Med . 1996 Feb 15;334(7):445-51.

Fam AG. Gout in the elderly. Clinical presentation and treatment. Drugs Aging . 1998 Sep;13(3):229-43.

Fam AG. Gout, diet, and the insulin resistance syndrome. J Rheumatol . 2002 Jul;29(7):1350-5.

Fam AG. Gout: excess calories, purines, and alcohol intake and beyond. Response to a urate-lowering diet. J Rheumatol . 2005 May;32(5):773-7.

Huang HY, Appel LJ et al. The effects of vitamin C supplementation on serum concentrations of uric acid: results of a randomized controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum . 2005 Jun;52(6):1843-7.

Jacob RA, Spinozzi GM et al. Consumption of cherries lowers plasma urate in healthy women. J Nutr . 2003 Jun;133(6):1826-9.

Johnson RJ, Rideout BA. Uric acid and diet--insights into the epidemic of cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med . 2004 Mar 11;350(11):1071-3.

Kasper DL Braunwald DE et al. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine . 16th ed. New York , NY : McGraw-Hill Professional; 2005.

Kong LD, Cai Y et al. Inhibition of xanthine oxidase by some Chinese medicinal plants used to treat gout. J Ethnopharmacol . 2000 Nov;73(1-2):199-207.

Lally EV, Ho G, Jr. et al. The clinical spectrum of gouty arthritis in women. Arch Intern Med . 1986 Nov;146(11):2221-5.

Lawrence RC, Hochberg MC et al. Estimates of the prevalence of selected arthritic and musculoskeletal diseases in the United States . J Rheumatol . 1989 Apr;16(4):427-41.

Lyu LC, Hsu CY et al. A case-control study of the association of diet and obesity with gout in Taiwan . Am J Clin Nutr . 2003 Oct;78(4):690-701.

Mawson AR, Onor GI. Gout and vitamin A intoxication: is there a connection? Semin Arthritis Rheum . 1991 Apr;20(5):297-304.

McGill NW. Gout and other crystal arthropathies. Med J Aust . 1997 Jan 6;166(1):33-8.

Meiner SE. Gouty arthritis: not just a big toe problem. Geriatr Nurs . 2001 May;22(3):132-4.

Pascual E. Hyperuricemia and gout. Curr Opin Rheumatol . 1994 Jul;6(4):454-8.

Pascual E, Batlle-Gualda E et al. Synovial fluid analysis for diagnosis of intercritical gout. Ann Intern Med . 1999 Nov 16;131(10):756-9.

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Puig JG, Michan AD et al. Female gout. Clinical spectrum and uric acid metabolism. Arch Intern Med . 1991 Apr;151(4):726-32.

Roubenoff R. Gout and hyperuricemia. Rheum Dis Clin North Am . 1990 Aug;16(3):539-50.

Saag KG, Mikuls TR. Recent advances in the epidemiology of gout. Curr Rheumatol Rep . 2005 Jun;7(3):235-41.

Scott JT. Gout. Ann Rheum Dis . 1983 Aug;42 Suppl 1:16-8.

Sharpe CR. A case-control study of alcohol consumption and drinking behaviour in patients with acute gout. Can Med Assoc J . 1984 Sep 15;131(6):563-7.

Snaith ML. ABC of rheumatology. Gout, hyperuricaemia, and crystal arthritis. BMJ . 1995 Feb 25;310(6978):521-4.

Snaith ML. Gout: diet and uric acid revisited. Lancet . 2001 Aug 18;358(9281):525.

Tikly M, Bellingan A et al. Risk factors for gout: a hospital-based study in urban black South Africans. Rev Rhum Engl Ed . 1998 Apr;65(4):225-31.

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Wang WH, Chang SJ et al. Complex segregation and linkage analysis of familial gout in Taiwanese aborigines. Arthritis Rheum . 2004a Jan;50(1):242-6.

Wang Y, Zhu JX et al. Administration of procyanidins from grape seeds reduces serum uric acid levels and decreases hepatic xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase activities in oxonate-treated mice. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol . 2004b May;94(5):232-7.

Weinberger A. Gout, uric acid metabolism, and crystal-induced inflammation. Curr Opin Rheumatol . 1995 Jul;7(4):359-63.

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Wortmann RL. Recent advances in the management of gout and hyperuricemia. Curr Opin Rheumatol . 2005 May;17(3):319-24.

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*These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. The information provided on this site is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for advice from your physician or other health care professional or any information contained on or in any product label or packaging. You should not use the information on this site for diagnosis or treatment of any health problem or for prescription of any medication or other treatment. You should consult with a healthcare professional before starting any diet, exercise or supplementation program, before taking any medication, or if you have or suspect you might have a health problem. You should not stop taking any medication without first consulting your physician.