Life Extension
Life Extension years of history

Life Extension is a global authority on health, wellness and nutrition

as well as a provider of scientific information on anti-aging therapies. We supply only the highest quality nutritional supplements, including minerals, herbs, hormones and vitamins.

Access your account today: Login        Learn about our membership benefits

translation by SYSTRAN  
Final Clearance Sale - Save 60-80%
 

Influenza
Updated: 02/21/2006

References

Barak V, Halperin T, et al. The effect of Sambucol, a black elderberry-based, natural product, on the production of human cytokines, I: inflammatory cytokines. Eur Cytokine Netw. 2001 Apr-Jun;12(2):290-6.

Beck MA. Antioxidants and viral infections: host immune response and viral pathogenicity. J Am Coll Nutr. 2001 Oct;20(suppl 5):384S-8S.

Beck MA, Handy J, et al. Host nutritional status: the neglected virulence factor. Trends Microbiol. 2004 Sep;12(9):417-23.

Beck MA, Levander OA. Dietary oxidative stress and the potentiation of viral infection. Annu Rev Nutr. 1998;18:93-116.

Beck MA, Levander OA, et al. Selenium deficiency and viral infection. J Nutr. 2003 May;133(suppl 1):1463S-7S.

Bonilla E, Valero N, et al. Melatonin and viral infections. J Pineal Res. 2004 Mar;36(2):73-9.

Brandtzaeg P. Role of mucosal immunity in influenza. Dev Biol (Basel). 2003;115:39-48.

Bridges CB, Kuehnert MJ, et al. Transmission of influenza: implications for control in health care settings. Clin Infect Dis. 2003 Oct 15;37(8):1094-101.

Chandra S, Chandra RK. Nutrition, immune response, and outcome. Prog Food Nutr Sci. 1986;10(1-2):1-65.

Choi YS, Hann SK, et al. The effect of cimetidine on verruca plana juvenilis: clinical trials in six patients. J Dermatol. 1993 Aug;20(8):497-500.

Cianci C, Krystal M. Development of antivirals against influenza. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 1998 Feb;7(2):149-65.

Cox RJ, Brokstad KA, et al. Influenza virus: immunity and vaccination strategies: comparison of the immune response to inactivated and live, attenuated influenza vaccines. Scand J Immunol. 2004 Jan;59(1):1-15.

Danenberg HD, Ben-Yehuda A, et al. Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) treatment reverses the impaired immune response of old mice to influenza vaccination and protects from influenza infection. Vaccine. 1995;13(15):1445-8.

Daynes RA, Araneo BA. The development of effective vaccine adjuvants employing natural regulators of T-cell lymphokine production in vivo. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1994 Aug 15;730:144-61.

Dolin R. Influenza. In: Kasper DL, Braunwald E, et al, eds. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. 16th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2004:1125-30.

Dushoff J, Plotkin JB, et al. Mortality due to influenza in the United States: an annualized regression approach using multiple-cause mortality data. Am J Epidemiol. 2006 Jan 15;163(2):181-7.

Fulop T Jr, Wagner JR, et al. Relationship between the response to influenza vaccination and the nutritional status in institutionalized elderly subjects. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 1999 Feb;54(2):M59-64.

Gay R, Han SN, et al. The effect of vitamin E on secondary bacterial infection after influenza infection in young and old mice. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2004 Dec;1031:418-21.

Girodon F, Galan P, et al. Impact of trace elements and vitamin supplementation on immunity and infections in institutionalized elderly patients: a randomized controlled trial. MIN. VIT. AOX. geriatric network. Arch Intern Med. 1999 Apr 12;159(7):748-54.

Girodon F, Lombard M, et al. Effect of micronutrient supplementation on infection in institutionalized elderly subjects: a controlled trial. Ann Nutr Metab. 1997;41(2):98-107.

Glezen WP. Control of influenza. Tex Heart Inst J. 2004;31(1):39-41.

Goldmann DA. Transmission of viral respiratory infections in the home. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2000 Oct;19(suppl 10):S97-102.

Gorton HC, Jarvis K. The effectiveness of vitamin C in preventing and relieving the symptoms of virus-induced respiratory infections. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1999 Oct;22(8):530-3.

Han SN, Meydani M, et al. Effect of long-term dietary antioxidant supplementation on influenza virus infection. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2000 Oct;55(10):B496-503.

Hara M, Tanaka K, et al. Immune response to influenza vaccine in healthy adults and the elderly: association with nutritional status. Vaccine. 2005 Feb 10;23(12):1457-63.

Harris JC, Cottrell SL, et al. Antimicrobial properties of Allium sativum (garlic). Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2001 Oct;57(3):282-6.

Hayashi K, Sagesaka YM, et al. Inactivation of human type A and B influenza viruses by tea-seed saponins. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2000 Jan;64(1):184-6.

Hayden FG, Sable CA, et al. Intravenous ribavirin by constant infusion for serious influenza and parainfluenzavirus infection. Antivir Ther. 1996 Jan;1(1):51-6.

Hennet T, Peterhans E, et al. Alterations in antioxidant defences in lung and liver of mice infected with influenza A virus. J Gen Virol. 1992 Jan;73(pt 1):39-46.

Hilleman MR. Realities and enigmas of human viral influenza: pathogenesis, epidemiology, and control. Vaccine. 2002 Aug 19;20(25-26):3068-87.

Hulisz D. Efficacy of zinc against common cold viruses: an overview. J Am Pharm Assoc (Wash DC). 2004 Sep-Oct;44(5):594-603.

Imanishi N, Tuji Y, et al. Additional inhibitory effect of tea extract on the growth of influenza A and B viruses in MDCK cells. Microbiol Immunol. 2002;46(7):491-4.

Iwata M, Toda M, et al. Comparison between black tea and gargles on inhibition of the infectivity of influenza virus [in Japanese]. Kansenshogaku Zasshi. 1997 Nov;71(11):1175-7.

Iwata M, Toda M, et al. Prophylactic effect of black tea extract as gargle against influenza [in Japanese]. Kansenshogaku Zasshi. 1997 Jun;71(6):487-94.

Jefferson T, Deeks JJ, et al. Amantadine and rimantadine for preventing and treating influenza A in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;(3):CD001169.

Josling P. Preventing the common cold with a garlic supplement: a double-blind, placebo-controlled survey. Adv Ther. 2001 Jul-Aug;18(4):189-93.

Kawasaki Y, Isoda H, et al. Inhibition by kappa-casein glycomacropeptide and lactoferrin of influenza virus hemagglutination. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 1993 Jul;57(7):1214-5.

Khorram O, Vu L, et al. Activation of immune function by dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) in age-advanced men. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 1997 Jan;52(1):M1-7.

Kilbourne ED. Influenza pandemics: can we prepare for the unpredictable? Viral Immunol. 2004;17(3):350-7.

Kyo E, Uda N, et al. Immunomodulatory effects of aged garlic extract. J Nutr. 2001 Mar;131(suppl 3):1075S-9S.

Langkamp-Henken B, Bender BS, et al. Nutritional formula enhanced immune function and reduced days of symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection in seniors. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2004 Jan;52(1):3-12.

Langley JM, Faughnan ME. Prevention of influenza in the general population. CMAJ. 2004 Nov 9;171(10):1213-22.

Leophonte P. Antivirals for influenza [in French]. Bull Acad Natl Med. 2005 Feb;189(2):341-55; discussion 355-7.

Lissoni P, Barni S, et al. A randomized study with the pineal hormone melatonin versus supportive care alone in patients with brain metastases due to solid neoplasms. Cancer. 1994 Feb 1;73(3):699-701.

Lissoni P, Barni S, et al. Endocrine and immune effects of melatonin therapy in metastatic cancer patients. Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol. 1989 May;25(5):789-95.

Lissoni P, Barni S, et al. Pineal-opioid system interactions in the control of immunoinflammatory responses. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1994 Nov 25;741:191-6.

Lissoni P, Meregalli S, et al. A randomized study of immunotherapy with low-dose subcutaneous interleukin-2 plus melatonin vs chemotherapy with cisplatin and etoposide as first-line therapy for advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Tumori. 1994 Dec 31;80(6):464-7.

Maestroni GJ. The immunoneuroendocrine role of melatonin. J Pineal Res. 1993 Jan;14(1):1-10.

Maestroni GJ. Therapeutic potential of melatonin in immunodeficiency states, viral diseases, and cancer. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1999;467:217-26.

Magden J, Kaariainen L, et al. Inhibitors of virus replication: recent developments and prospects. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2005 Mar;66(6):612-21.

Marshall S. Zinc gluconate and the common cold: review of randomized controlled trials. Can Fam Physician. 1998 May;44:1037-42.

McClellan K, Perry CM. Oseltamivir: a review of its use in influenza. Drugs. 2001;61(2):263-83.

Meydani M. Dietary antioxidants modulation of aging and immune-endothelial cell interaction. Mech Ageing Dev. 1999 Nov;111(2-3):123-32.

Mileva M, Bakalova R, et al. Effect of immobilization, cold, and cold-restraint stress on liver monooxygenase activity and lipid peroxidation of influenza virus-infected mice. Arch Toxicol. 2002 Mar;76(2):96-103.

Mileva M, Bakalova R, et al. Effect of vitamin E supplementation on lipid peroxidation in blood and lung of influenza virus infected mice. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis. 2002 Jan;25(1):1-11.

Mossad SB, Macknin ML, et al. Zinc gluconate lozenges for treating the common cold: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Ann Intern Med. 1996 Jul 15;125(2):81-8.

Muller F, Svardal AM, et al. Virological and immunological effects of antioxidant treatment in patients with HIV infection. Eur J Clin Invest. 2000 Oct;30(10):905-14.

Munoz FM. Influenza virus infection in infancy and early childhood. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2003 Jun;4(2):99-104.

Nicholson KG, Wood JM, et al. Influenza. Lancet. 2003 Nov 22;362(9397):1733-45.

Nishiya K, Horwitz DA. Contrasting effects of lactoferrin on human lymphocyte and monocyte natural killer activity and antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity. J Immunol. 1982 Dec;129(6):2519-23.

Padgett DA, Loria RM, et al. Endocrine regulation of the immune response to influenza virus infection with a metabolite of DHEA-androstenediol. J Neuroimmunol. 1997 Sep;78(1-2):203-11.

Padgett DA, Loria RM, et al. Steroid hormone regulation of antiviral immunity. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2000;917:935-43.

Peters PH Jr, Gravenstein S, et al. Long-term use of oseltamivir for the prophylaxis of influenza in a vaccinated frail older population. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2001 Aug;49(8):1025-31.

Pfleiderer M, Lower J, et al. Cold-attenuated live influenza vaccines: a risk-benefit assessment. Vaccine. 2001 Dec 12;20(5-6):886-94.

Prasad AS, Fitzgerald JT, et al. Duration of symptoms and plasma cytokine levels in patients with the common cold treated with zinc acetate: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Intern Med. 2000 Aug 15;133(4):245-52.

Sandhu SK, Mossad SB. Influenza in the older adult: indications for the use of vaccine and antiviral therapy. Geriatrics. 2001 Jan;56(1):43-8, 51.

Schoen P, Corver J, et al. Inhibition of influenza virus fusion by polyanionic proteins. Biochem Pharmacol. 1997 Apr 4;53(7):995-1003.

Sidwell RW, Bailey KW, et al. In vitro and in vivo influenza virus-inhibitory effects of viramidine. Antiviral Res. 2005 Oct;68(1):10-7.

Smee DF, Wandersee MK, et al. Treatment of mannan-enhanced influenza B virus infections in mice with oseltamivir, ribavirin, and viramidine. Antivir Chem Chemother. 2004 Sep;15(5):261-8.

Snell NJ. Ribavirin: current status of a broad-spectrum antiviral agent. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2001 Aug;2(8):1317-24.

Song JM, Lee KH, et al. Antiviral effect of catechins in green tea on influenza virus. Antiviral Res. 2005 Nov;68(2):66-74.

Treanor JJ, Hayden FG, et al. Efficacy and safety of the oral neuraminidase inhibitor oseltamivir in treating acute influenza: a randomized controlled trial. US Oral Neuraminidase Study Group. JAMA. 2000 Feb 23;283(8):1016-24.

Tsai Y, Cole LL, et al. Antiviral properties of garlic: in vitro effects on influenza B, herpes simplex, and coxsackie viruses. Planta Med. 1985 Oct;(5):460-1.

Waarts BL, Aneke OJ, et al. Antiviral activity of human lactoferrin: inhibition of alphavirus interaction with heparan sulfate. Virology. 2005 Mar 15;333(2):284-92.

Wareing MD, Tannock GA. Influenza update: vaccine development and clinical trials. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2002 May;8(3):209-13.

Whitley RJ, Hayden FG, et al. Oral oseltamivir treatment of influenza in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2001 Feb;20(2):127-33.

Wong SS, Yuen KY. Avian influenza virus infections in humans. Chest. 2006 Jan;129(1):156-68.

Wright PF, Weber RG. Orthomyxoviruses. In: Knipe DM, Howley RA, eds. Virology. Vol 1. 4th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: JB Lippincott/Williams & Wilkins; 2001: 1533-79.

Yuen KY, Wong SS. Human infection by avian influenza A H5N1. Hong Kong Med J. 2005 Jun;11(3):189-99.

Zakay-Rones Z, Varsano N, et al. Inhibition of several strains of influenza virus in vitro and reduction of symptoms by an elderberry extract (Sambucus nigra L.) during an outbreak of influenza B Panama. J Altern Complement Med. 1995 Winter;1(4):361-9.

Zambon MC. The pathogenesis of influenza in humans. Rev Med Virol. 2001 Jul-Aug;11(4):227-41.

Zeng P, Xiao J, et al. Cell-mediated immune function in NPC patients treated with cimetidine [in Chinese]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 1995 May;17(3):223-5.

Zimecki M, Kocieba M, et al. Immunoregulatory activities of lactoferrin in the delayed-type hypersensitivity in mice are mediated by a receptor with affinity to mannose. Immunobiology. 2002 Mar;205(1):120-31.


Sign up for Life Extension's FREE Update Related Articles Abstracts
Magazine

Magazine
Super Omega-3 EPA/DHA with Sesame Lignans & Olive Fruit Extract

Home | Membership | Products | Magazine | Health Concerns | News | About Us | Legal Notices | Privacy Policy | Site Map

Products: Anti-Aging | Bone & Joint Support | Cardiovascular Health | Hormones | Mood, Stress & Well Being | Prostate Health | Vitamins | Weight Management
Health Concerns: Hormones (Female) | Hormones (Male) | Cholesterol | Arthritis | Blood Pressure | Diabetes | Osteoporosis | Prostate Cancer | Thyroid | Depression

All Contents Copyright © 1995-2008 Life Extension Foundation All rights reserved.

*These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. The information provided on this site is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for advice from your physician or other health care professional or any information contained on or in any product label or packaging. You should not use the information on this site for diagnosis or treatment of any health problem or for prescription of any medication or other treatment. You should consult with a healthcare professional before starting any diet, exercise or supplementation program, before taking any medication, or if you have or suspect you might have a health problem. You should not stop taking any medication without first consulting your physician.